Can foreigners own 100% of a company in Dubai?
Yes, for most businesses. Free zones have always allowed it, and the mainland opened up in 2021.
Free zones
All UAE free zones allow 100% foreign ownership.
Mainland
Amendments to the Commercial Companies Law that took effect in 2021 removed the general requirement for a UAE national to hold 51% of an LLC. Most commercial and industrial activities can now be fully foreign-owned.
Exceptions
A list of activities with strategic impact, in areas such as security, defence, some utilities and certain financial activities, still requires UAE participation or specific approval. Some professional activities need a local service agent, who has no shareholding. See Local sponsor and service agent.
Common questions
Do old companies with a 51% local partner have to stay that way?
Many existing companies have restructured to remove the local partner. The process needs agreement with the existing partner and amendment of the MOA.
Official sources
We check our guidance against these official sources. Always confirm current fees and rules before acting.